Transport Canada issues four categories of medical certificate. The category you need depends on the licence or permit you hold or are applying for.

Category 1

For commercial pilots, from flight instructors to airline pilots. Because the travelling public depends on these pilots, the medical standards are the highest. Category 1 follows International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) standards, so it is recognized in other ICAO countries. A Category 1 certificate is valid for any other licence or permit.

Category 2

For air traffic controllers, flight engineers and flight navigators. Category 2 is equivalent to an ICAO Class 3 certificate.

Category 3

For private pilots, and for student, gyroplane and free balloon pilots. It is equivalent to an ICAO Class 2 certificate and allows Canadian private pilots to fly in other ICAO countries, including the United States.

Category 4

For recreational pilots, student pilots, ultralight and glider pilots, and ultralight and glider instructors. Category 4 is a Canadian certificate that is not recognized under ICAO. For most applicants it is based on a self-declaration, the Medical Declaration form 26-0297, and does not require an exam by a CAME. To carry a passenger, the form must be countersigned by a physician. If you have certain medical conditions listed on the form, you may need a full medical exam. Contact us if you are not sure.